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Does Gradient Conflict Predict the Understanding--Generation Trade-off? A Controlled Audit of Conflict-Metric Validity in Unified Multimodal Models

Unified multimodal models (UMMs) are increasingly designed around gradient conflict between understanding and generation objectives. The premise that reducing these metrics improves the downstream understanding-generation trade-off has never been tested directly.

By Shuyang Jiang, Fucheng Deng, Yuchuan Luo, Zhenyu WuarXiv cs.LG

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Originally published by arXiv cs.LG on Oct 1, 2026.

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