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When Does Uncertainty Measure RAG Hallucination Risk?

Uncertainty can measure hallucination risk in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), but only when retrieved evidence constrains the answer. When evidence is present, unsupported factual claims become less likely; when retrieval coverage is poor, the model can answer from internal knowledge and…

By Rajeel Ahmad Ansari, Tautik AgrahariarXiv - cs.CL (NLP)

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Originally published by arXiv - cs.CL (NLP) on Oct 19, 2026.

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